Once you have a thorough understanding of your business idea and the entrepreneurial concept and aspects related to it, you must determine the type of company you wish to create. Here are the select few models, suitable for small business ideas in 2020:-
- Sole Proprietorship– Some individuals are not natural team players and wish to run a one-person show; for them, this profile of the company is best suited. The proprietor is the beneficiary of all profits and bearer of all losses. Any of the above two scenarios may extend to an unlimited extent.
- Partnership– It is defined as, “The relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits carried on by all or any one of them acting for all”. It is of two subtypes, namely, Unlimited and Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). In the case of an unlimited partnership, all the profits and losses will be shared amongst partners based on their share percentage, where the profit or loss may exceed their capital. This format is unpredictable and risky. LLP, on the other hand, is comparatively a safe bet, wherein one of the partners is unlimited partner others are limited members, gaining and loosing under the limit of their capital.
- Private ltd– This kind of enterprise is usually suitable for novel business ideas due to a variety of factors. Primarily, as it restricts the right of shareholders to transfer their shares and does not allow the public to contribute to share capital of the company. The number of members in this type of company ranges from 2 to 50. The most lucrative factor in this type is the authority and control that members possess with regards to the company.
It may seem annoying or unnecessary, but fine print does give your company the required level of legitimacy and marks its existence in the entrepreneurial arena. Once you’re done with paperwork and a current commercial bank account, you can proudly claim that now you are the owner of a company and a registered entrepreneur. Over the time, governments have tried to lessen the hassle and adopt entrepreneur-friendly strategies, but by its very nature, it remains a complicated task. There are five significant steps to register your company in official records:-
- Obtaining Company name: – Once the company profile is decided, one must think of a company name and get it registered from a local registrar office.
- Filing for a taxation number: – Under the Taxation laws, all freelancers and corporations must have a taxation identity number and pay the required tax. It can be procured from the online portal by submitting various documents comprising of identification number of directors, Address proofs and Article and Memorandum of association for PVT LTD firms.
- Procure a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC):– Every business is required to have a digital signature certificate for the use of digital signatures on documents and ease of filing them electronically. DSC is of multiple varieties, depending on Validity, class, and sign in, or encryption included. It can be procured by filling a form online at the government-run website and filling in the necessary details, which are basic in nature and sending an amount of payment to local registrar office.
- Acquire Director Identification Number (DIN):– DIN is a mandatory detail for any startup as it ensures investors funds and certifies the director’s past relations to different firms and his present affiliation to the firm. The online form is available on the government-run website, and it requires basic information.
- Create an account: – The next step in registration is the creation of an account on the official government-run website. The portal will be for a new user. After creating an account, Apply for the company to be registered.
- Original letter issued by Registrar office regarding availability of company name.
a) Identity proofs of directors b) Address proofs c) Article and Memorandum of association for PVT LTD firms.
- Digital Signature Certificate
a) Residential Proof b) Identity proofs c) High-resolution Photographs d) Attestation
- Director Identification Number
a) Residential Proof b) Identity proofs c) High-resolution Photographs d) Proof of Birth and Identity One must also note that for manufacturing units, OSHA (Occupational Safety and Hazard Act) and Ministry Of Environment’s recommendations must be followed.